What is a potential outcome of failing to engage in 'hearts and minds' operations?

Failing to engage in 'hearts and minds' operations can lead to resistance and hostility from the local population for several reasons. 'Hearts and minds' operations focus on winning the trust and support of the local populace by addressing their needs, concerns, and grievances, as well as demonstrating a commitment to their welfare. When these operations are neglected, the community may perceive the military presence as invasive or oppressive, which can foster resentment and lead to active opposition against military initiatives.

Local populations are more likely to support initiatives that demonstrate respect for their culture and needs, and without these efforts, misunderstandings and negative sentiments can grow. This lack of engagement can result in the community feeling alienated, leading to increased hostility and resistance, which can complicate military objectives and overall mission success.