Which type of attack aims to mislead or distract the enemy?

The type of attack that aims to mislead or distract the enemy is a feint. In military tactics, a feint is a maneuver designed to deceive the enemy regarding the actual location or timing of an attack. By creating the illusion of an offensive action in one area, a feint can draw the enemy's attention and resources away from the true point of attack, thereby gaining a significant tactical advantage. This tactic exploits the enemy's reactions and decision-making, making it a critical component of operational strategy.

Ambushes, raids, and spoiling attacks serve different purposes. An ambush typically involves a surprise attack from a concealed position, a raid focuses on a quick, targeted strike to achieve specific objectives, and a spoiling attack is intended to disrupt an enemy's plans or operations before they can gain momentum. While these tactics may involve elements of deception, they do not specifically aim at misleading the enemy in the broader strategic sense that a feint does.